| Each Senior also received a bag of treats from “Santa” that day. It contained a can of pop, candy, and peanuts. Dues are again due now that a new year has begun. They are $1 per person per year. They are to be paid to Iona Bailey. Menus for January are: January 7-baked salmon, baked potatoes, cole slaw, rolls, dessert and beverages; January 14-meat loaf, potatoes and gravy, veggies, salad, rolls, dessert, and beverages; January 21-chili, crackers, relish tray, rice pudding, cookies, and beverages; and January 28-roast beef, potatoes and gravy, vegetable, tossed salad, dessert, and beverages. ALBION GRANGE The Albion Grange gave this year’s Grange Community Citizen Award to Keith and Lorna Rogers. It was presented by Master Bruce Bristol during the Community Christmas Program. They were recognized for their acts of service in and for the community during the years they have lived in Albion. The Grange family Christmas dinner and program was again held between Christmas and New Years on Tuesday, December 30 at 6:30 p.m. in the Grange Hall. The traditional homemade chicken noodle dinner with trimmings was served buffet style. The prayer before the dinner was given by Keith Amende. Performers on the program included members, their children, grandchildren. Mary Lynne Bristol gave a quiz about Christmas songs. Gloria West read an original poem, “Of Mice with apologies to Clement Clarke Moore.” Then Helen Anderson gave a couple of jokes followed by Keith Amende who read “When Pigs Fly” and a joke. An original poem, “You’re Safer Than You Think” by Philana Phillips was read by Carol Amende. A Card Party has been scheduled for Friday, January 23 at 7:30 p.m. in the Grange Hall. AN INVITATION The Albion church of Christ welcomes visitors to any of its services which are held in the Albion Grange Hall: Sunday morning- Bible study…..10 a.m. Worship……..11 a.m. Sunday evening- Worship……..7 p.m. Wednesday evening- Bible Study….7:30 p.m. Jesus said, “You will know the truth and the truth will set you free.” John 8:32 paid advertisement THE ALBION MOUNTAIN RANGE a semi-geological view by Keith Rogers The Albion Mountain Range is not large. It stretches only from just east of Declo to just southwest of Almo, about 38 miles. From Conner Pass on the east to Birch Creek on the west, it's only 15 miles! For all of us who live nearby, the Albion Mountains are very important, beautiful, and life-sustaining. We love the lakes which lie in the cavities below the cirques carved out by the glaciers which melted the last time about ten thousand years ago. Even Pomerelle Ski Resort sits in a glacial cirque! At Lake Cleveland, in Elba, Almo, the City of Rocks, Mount Harrison, Cache Peak and many other places can be seen glacial till, terminal and lateral moraines, erratic boulders, and other evidence that the Albion Mountains were subject to the action of glaciers for many, many thousand of years. We enjoy camping, picnics, barbecues, reunions, horseback riding, snowmobiling, skiing, fishing, hiking, touring, wood-cutting, studying nature and geology, hunting, and other activities on the Albion Mountains. The water that runs off in all directions is essential. As mountains, the Albion Mountains are relatively young, but many significant events have occurred during their total lifetime. In 1976 a geologist named Armstrong was studying the Albion Mountains. In the bottom of Green Creek, just south of Elba, he found a complex of metamorphic rock dated at 2.44 billion years old, and that rock is sitting on top of what is called the Archean Wyoming Complex that is 3 billion years old. That was the real beginning of the rocks, but the mountains are less than 30 million years old! After the earth was put together about 4.6 billion years ago, it was long time before continents began to develop. When what finally became the north American continent came together, most of it was near or below sea level for hundreds of millions of years. This allowed the accumulation of sediments along with layers of igneous rock, all of which eventually became metamorphosed to become the basement rock for the Albion Mountains! Then things really began to happen! Very slowly. For hundreds of millions of years there was no life on earth. Continents were gradually forming. Rocks were eroding and sand, clay, and mud were being deposited in the shallow seas covering the continents, to eventually become the rock of Albion Mountains. Finally life developed, and eventually limestone was deposited to become metamorphosed dolomite and marble along with the gneiss, schist, and quartzite (all metamorphic rocks) that make up our mountains. Geologists use the word "orogeny" to mean "mountain building". Orogenesis takes place when forces within the crust of the earth, or even deeper, cause pressure enough to move whole or parts of continents. The Albion Mountains have been pulled apart, pushed together, folded over, spun around, slid sideways, showered by volcanoes, split by dikes, eroded by wind and water, covered by ice, burned, blasted by the sun, mined and bulldozed by man, and run through cycles of orogenesis for 3 billion years, but most of the abuse has happened only during the last 150 million years! The Sierra (cont. on pg. 5) (cont. from pg. 4) Nevadan, Sevier, and Laramide orogenies all had some effects on the part of the North American Tectonic Plate that our mountain was part of, though most of the time it was likely under water. The heat, pressure, and chemicals during all these events caused metamorphosis of the rocks. Fortunately the simple sandstone has turned to quartzite that has been quarried and sent all over the world! Granite is also quarried and mineral located. Most of the 10,200 feet of Cache Peak and the 9,600 feet of Mount Harrison are the result of 30 million of local orogenesis. Magma is a huge mass of molten rock from deep within the mantle of the earth which forces its way toward the surface. If it extrudes and explodes, it becomes a volcano. If it extrudes, but doesn't explode, it's a lava vent. It can be both. The big bulge that it makes in the earth is called a pluton. About 30 million years ago the Almo Pluton intruded into the mantle of the earth. Before it got to the surface, it stopped and began to cool and harden into a granite dome covered with thousands of feet of layers of metamorphic rock. This rock had already started to erode as soon as the pluton had started to push up. After the Almo Pluton, at least three more plutons pushed their way up through the crust of the earth. The pluton under Mount Harrison is named the Big Bertha after an old mine of that name. Geologists have also named the Cache Peak Pluton and the City of Rocks Pluton. Some geologists believe these plutons are all part of one larger structure called a laccolith, one huge mushroom shaped dome of granite covered with the metamorphosed sedimentary rock pushed up on top. Millions of years of erosion have removed much of the rock and have exposed some of the granite. The City of Rocks and Castle Rock State Park (both eroded granite) are there for us to enjoy because of the erosion, as well as the beautiful canyons and valleys. Much of the shaping of the higher peaks has been done by glaciers that existed off and on during millions of years. The Albion Mountains apparently got their name after 1889 when "Marsh Basin" was changed to "Albion" as more befitting the name of a county seat. It is believed that "Albion" means something like "high, white, shining, mountain". It is actually archaic for "Britain" and means "white cliffs", probably with Latin roots in reference to the White Cliffs of Dover. In 1905 the federal government established a system of forest reserve lands which included this mountain they later called "Albion Mountain". The first forest ranger appointed for Albion Mountain was George H. Severe in 1907. The first major concerns were over-grazing, timber, forest fires and wild game! Today we have a much greater impact on the mountain because we are so numerous and demand so much. Let's learn all we can, so we can appreciate our Albion Mountains as much as possible. CALENDAR JANUARY 2004 1- NEW YEARS DAY 2- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm 3- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm Library closed 4- Church 5- *School resumes *Four Leaf Clover Club-7:30pm-Grange Hall 6- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm *CITY COUNCIL-7pm-City Office 7- *Senior Citizens-Board meeting-10:30am dinner-noon Scouts & Young Women-7pm-LDS Church 8- Students to library-9am Highway District meeting-7pm-988 S 1000 E 9- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm 10- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm Library open-10am-2pm Jennifer Friedrichson, Darlene Wahlgren 11- Church 13- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm *Legion &Auxiliary-7pm-Grange Hall School Board meeting, 7pm-Central Office 14- *Senior Citizens-dinner-noon Scouts & Young Women-7pm-LDS Church 15-17- *Legion Mid Winter Conference-Boise 15- Grange-7:30pm-Grange Hall 16- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm *End of second nine weeks school dismissed 3 ˝ hours early 17- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm Library open-10am-2pm Edie Fitzgerald, Mary Amende 18- Church 19-25- *Souper Bowl Week 19- MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR DAY 20- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm 21- *Senior Citizens- Blood Pressure Check-11am dinner-noon Scouts & Young Women-7pm-LDS Church 23- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm *Card party-7:30pm-Grange Hall 24- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm Library Open-10am-2pm Arlene Smyer, Judith Heller 25- Church *Souper Bowl Sunday 27- Albion Valley News items due Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm 28- *Senior Citizens-dinner-noon Scouts & Young Women-7pm-LDS Church 30- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm 31- Transfer site open-10am-5:30pm Library Open-10am-2pm Carey Leach, Dawn Koenig *For only $1 you can have someone’s birthday or anniversary or other celebration put on the calendar. Just call, send a note, or put a note in the AVN box. 11/26/97 7:52 AMCOUNCIL HIGHLIGHTS -Jeff Poulsen, City Auditor, was present to review the 2003 audit of the city accounts; he stated that it was a clean report; after pointing out that the General Fund was over budget largely due to a grant not being received on time, it was noted that transfers within funds should have been made; he emphasized that the total budget was in the black due to enterprise funds being under budget; he commended and thanked City Clerk Mary Yeaman for her help; the Council accepted the audit; Poulsen informed the Council that a little more interest could be earned by placing reserve funds in the state pool; -Bob Johnson who has purchased eight acres south of town, a small portion of which is in the city limits, asked about hooking up to the city electrical system; it was determined that the city electrical ordinance allows for such a hookup; Councilman Don Bowden was assigned to confer with Raft River Rural Electric Co-op about the matter; Mayor Don Danner told Johnson the City would work with him; -he contract with Bruce Bristol to be Albion’s Chief of Police was reviewed, and vacation and sick leave set at half those received by a full time employee as listed in the Personnel Handbook; it was noted that he will not receive health insurance benefits because he has his own insurance; the contract was to finalized and signed the day following the council meeting; the Council ratified a decision, reached by an earlier polling of the council members, to purchase a patrol vehicle that is being traded in by the Sheriffs Department; -the mayor was authorized to sign an agreement with the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality regarding a $15,000 Drinking Water Planning Grant awarded to the City for the study of the City’s water systems; approval was also given for the mayor to sign a redrafted Order to Proceed to be sent to Galena Engineering so the company can begin phase two of the water study; -Attorney Kerry McMurray reported that the County Commissioners have agreed to have the county surveyor survey and re-plat the Hunter Addition in north Albion; he noted that, if the eleven landowners do not accept the new plat, the property lines may have to be settled in court; -in discussion about amending the electrical ordinance, McMurray reminded the Councilmen that he still needs direction from them as to what changes they want made; it was agreed to ask Raft River Electric, who does the maintenance work for the city, to provide technical assistance; two ordinances were amended-one changed the required width of sidewalks in the city from five feet to four feet and the other revised the beer licensing process bringing it into compliance with state and county codes; -under new business, Mayor Danner reported that he would have a new draft of the City Management Structure for the January meeting because of the new council members who will take office then; he noted that the Gem Community Plan for the year will need to be prepared in January in order to renew the city’s certification as a Gem Community; he also recommended having a mid-year budget review in February which he suggested be a separate meeting from the regular monthly meeting. -Resident Deputy Sgt. Robert Nay reported that the city received eighteen hours of patrol time during November and eight or nine tickets were written; -it was reported that Animal Control Officer Stewart Waldemar had picked up three dogs and taken them to the animal shelter in Burley; -Councilman Len Marrs was assigned to draft a request for bids regarding installation of a chlorination system upgrade for the city lagoon now that DEQ has approved the design; -Len reported that work on the new fire station is progressing well and nearly on schedule with most of the concrete poured and erection of the steel building ready to begin; -Len reported that two representatives from the Army Corps of Engineers are to come to Albion in January to look over the drainage ditch through the north side of the city as part of the process to see if there is any assistance the Corps can give the city in preventing occasional severe flooding from the ditch; -approval was given for City Clerk Mary Yeaman to upgrade Quick Books and Windows on the city computer; -a variance request by Roger Jenkins for property on the southeast corner of Market and West Streets was referred to the Planning and Zoning Commission. |